How to Start with SEO: A Step-by-Step Process for Beginners

by | Jun 24, 2025 | SEO

Search engines as well as your competitors are evolving at a rapid pace, but what if you had access to a clear, Step-by-Step SEO Strategy that works in today’s ever-changing landscape? Imagine unlocking the strategies to elevate your search rankings, surpass your competitors, and attract genuine traffic, all achieved without resorting to short-term SEO tactics.

Let’s dive into learning to see what drives real results and builds your online presence!

Let’s first understand the SEO process.

Search Engine Optimization, also known as SEO, focuses on implementing effective strategies and techniques to enhance the visibility of your website in search engine result pages (SERPs), making it easier for people to discover your site.

It begins with understanding what your target audience is searching for through keyword research, followed by creating valuable content related to those topics.

Then, you optimize your pages using On-Page SEO and off-page SEO techniques while also addressing technical SEO to ensure that search engine crawlers can easily access and index your content. When executed properly, SEO can lead to a steady increase in organic traffic over time.

With that in mind, let’s break down each step in detail, starting with the foundation of it all: Keyword Research.

Step 1: Preparing a list of keywords

Keyword Research is an important step in identifying and analysing the search terms people use on the internet. It allows you to know your audience’s intent, and you can tailor content to fulfil their needs.

By focusing on relevant keywords, you enhance your website’s visibility and attract more traffic. The process begins with generating a list of potential keywords, followed by utilising tools such as Google Keyword Planner or Ahrefs to assess their popularity and competition levels.

Keyword Research and Finalizing Keywords

1. Define Your Seed Keywords

Start by compiling a collection of general terms closely related to your business, product, or service.

These foundational keywords, often referred to as seed keywords, will serve as the starting point for your research.

Example: For instance, if your business provides digital marketing services, foundational keywords might include terms like digital marketing, SEO services, and digital marketing agency.

2. Use Keyword Research Tools

Leverage keyword research tools like Google Keyword Planner, Ahrefs, or SEMrush to expand your list.

Enter your primary keywords into these tools to find a comprehensive list of related terms, including long-tail phrases and question-oriented keywords.

Analyze each keyword’s parameters, including search volume, difficulty, and competition, to assess its value.

3. Understand Search Intent

Determine the intent behind each keyword, like why users are searching for it. Search intent can be categorized into different types, like informational, commercial, and navigational.

Informational Intent- Users who are seeking knowledgeable content, and they have no intent of buying the product; they are just searching for knowledge purposes.
Example – What is SEO?

Navigational Intent: Users are looking for a specific site or brand.
Example: Google Keyword Planner, Amazon

Commercial Intent: Users intend to make a purchase or take action.
Example- Best SEO Services in Mumbai, Best car wash services near me.

4. Explore Search Engine Suggestions for keyword suggestions.

Explore additional keyword suggestions by leveraging Google’s autocomplete feature and the “People Also Ask” section. These tools assist in discovering associated search terms.

“People Also Ask” section

For example, typing “SEO Services for small businesses” into Google might reveal suggestions like “affordable seo services for small businesses” or “local SEO services for Small Businesses”.

Keyword research

5. Analyze Competitor Keywords

Analyze your competitors to identify keywords they are ranking for; this will help you identify potential keywords that you can use for your blog.

Tools like SEMrush, Ahrefs, and SimilarWeb can reveal competitor strategies.
Look for gaps in their keyword targeting that you can capitalize on.

6. Expand Your Keyword List

Combine your main seed keywords with modifiers such as “best,” “top,” or “affordable” to create a variety of keyword variations. This approach helps target specific user queries and expands your keyword list.

Examples of modifiers-

  • Commercial: best, affordable, buy.
  • Location-based: near me, in [city].
  • Long-tail: how to, step by step, guide to.

7. Evaluate and Refine Your Keywords

Prioritize high-quality keywords that align with your goals, removing those that are irrelevant or overly competitive. Quality matters more than quantity.

  • Remove irrelevant terms that don’t align with your content or business goals.
  • Exclude overly competitive keywords if your site is new. Instead, focus on low competition, long-tail keywords.
  • Filter out duplicates and keywords related to unavailable products or irrelevant search queries.

8. Monitor Trends and Seasonality

Identify keywords that gain popularity during specific seasons or trends. Monitor their performance and relevance over time. Use them during peak seasons for better visibility.

  • Utilize platforms like Google Trends to track the fluctuation in popularity of a specific keyword over time. This insight allows you to align your content strategy with current and emerging trends.

9. Finalize Your Keyword Strategy

Concentrate on choosing keywords that have a balance between high search volume, low competition, and strong relevance to your target audience.

This approach ensures your content effectively reaches and engages the right users.

Develop content and optimize pages around these keywords to improve your site’s visibility and traffic.

Step 2: Identify Your Competitors

Competitor analysis involves examining websites that rank higher than yours for specific target keywords. This practice helps you understand their strategies, content types, and backlink tactics that contribute to their success.

By identifying your competitors, you can analyse their strengths and weaknesses in areas such as content quality, keyword targeting, and site structure.

Comparing your performance against theirs can highlight opportunities for improvement and help you surpass them. It also uncovers content gaps, topics, or keywords that they cover but you might be missing.

How to do Competitor Analysis?

1. Identify and Categorise Competitors

Begin by identifying all competitors in your industry, including well-known and lesser-known players. Categorize them into four types:

  • Direct Competitors: Offer the same product/service to the same audience.
  • Indirect Competitors: Solve the same problem with different solutions.
  • Legacy Competitors: Established brands with a long-standing reputation.
  • Emerging Competitors: New market players with innovative approaches.

2. Benchmark Key Competitors

Focus on the most impactful competitors and evaluate them on several metrics:

  • Market share of Traffic: Market share of traffic refers to the proportion of total website traffic your site receives within a specific market. It reflects how effectively your site competes against others in the same industry or niche.

Market share of traffic = (your company’s traffic/market traffic) x 100

  • Website Traffic By Channels: Website traffic by channels refers to the distribution of visitors to your site across various sources, including organic search, paid search, social media, email, referrals, and more.
  • Share of Voice (SoV): Share of Voice measures your brand’s presence across different channels relative to your competitors.

3. Study Their Marketing Strategies

Dive deep into competitors’ marketing efforts to understand their customer approach. Analyze:

  • Web Presence: Website structure, content, and tone.
  • Paid Advertising: Use tools to identify active ad campaigns.
  • Content Strategy: Blogs, social media, emails, and digital PR efforts.
  • Partnerships: Collaborations with other brands or businesses.

Step 3: Optimize Your Site for On-Page SEO

On-page SEO focuses on optimising various elements of a webpage to boost its search engine rankings and visibility. This includes improving content, title tags, URLs, and internal links to align with search engine algorithms and user intent.

A well-optimised page not only ranks higher but also enhances user engagement, builds credibility, and drives more conversions. As Google emphasises user-focused content, creating pages that align with user needs and expectations is more important than ever.

How to conduct On-Page SEO?

Improving On-Page SEO involves optimizing various elements, including:

1.Optimize Your Title

Make an engaging and precise title that highlights the unique value of your page. Include the primary keyword you have to target for your blog in the title.

Limit the title to 50-60 characters to ensure proper display in search results.

2. Create an Effective Meta Description

Write a concise meta description that summarises your content and includes both the primary and secondary keywords.

Ensure that your meta description is between 150 and 160 characters in length. This snippet, shown in search results, is crucial for capturing user clicks.

Meta descriptions must be relevant to the content on your webpage. It should provide a glimpse of the information available without revealing everything, encouraging users to click on the blog.

3. Use SEO Friendly URLs

Ensure URLs are concise, descriptive, and keyword-focused. Avoid including unnecessary special characters or numbers.

Clear and readable URLs enhance user experience and contribute to better search engine rankings.

4. Add Internal Links

Include links to other related pages on your website to enhance navigation and guide users to additional valuable content available on your site.

This not only improves user experience but also helps search engines crawl and understand your site’s structure effectively.

5. Optimize Images

Include alt text that accurately describes your images to make them accessible and SEO-friendly.
Compress image files to improve page load times and rename filenames with descriptive keywords for better indexing.

Step 4: Perform Technical SEO

Technical SEO involves optimizing a website’s technical infrastructure to enhance its performance and improve visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs).

This process consists of strengthening the site’s infrastructure, optimizing its code, and refining technical components to ensure that search engines can crawl, index, and interpret its content effectively.

Technical SEO ensures that search engines can efficiently access, understand, and index a website’s content. Without a strong technical foundation, even high-quality content may fail to achieve optimal rankings, as search engines rely on proper crawling, rendering, and indexing to determine relevance.

Beyond basic functionality, a fully optimized website should also be secure, mobile-friendly, and fast-loading.

How to Do Technical SEO?

Improving technical SEO involves addressing a variety of elements, including:

1. Set Up Google Search Console

Google Search Console is a free tool for technical SEO.

It plays a crucial role in technical SEO by serving as a direct communication tool between webmasters and Google about a website’s search performance.

It provides valuable insights into indexing errors, page speed issues, and other technical factors affecting a site’s ranking and visibility.

It helps identify and address problems that may negatively impact your website’s search performance.

2. Submit an XML Sitemap

An XML sitemap is an essential component of technical SEO; it significantly enhances a website’s discoverability and ensures efficient indexing by search engines.
It acts as a structured blueprint, guiding crawlers to all the significant pages, including those that might not be easily accessible through internal links.

3. Check for Mobile Friendliness

Evaluate your website’s mobile compatibility using tools like Google’s PageSpeed Insights or Small SEO Tools’ Mobile-Friendly Test.

Identify and fix design or functionality issues affecting mobile users.

A responsive website improves user experience and contributes to higher search engine rankings.

4. Switch to HTTPS

Secure your site by obtaining an SSL certificate from your hosting provider. Make sure your URLs use “https://” for improved trust and data encryption.

This switch builds credibility and aligns with modern security standards.

5. Fix Broken Links

Identify broken links using tools like Dead Link Checker or Broken Link Checker. Repair or replace non-functional links to ensure seamless navigation.

Maintaining healthy links enhances user experience and SEO rankings.

6. Optimize Site Speed

Use tools like TinyPNG or ImageOptim to compress and optimize images.

Outsourcing static file delivery to a Content Delivery Network ensures faster load times for users globally.

Optimize your code by removing unnecessary characters and unused elements with tools like CSSNano and UglifyJS to boost page speed.

A website with fast loading speeds enhances user engagement and optimises overall search performance.

7. Create a Robots.txt File

Create a robots.txt file to provide search engines with clear instructions on how to crawl your website effectively.

This allows all the important pages to be indexed while blocking irrelevant ones. This strategy ensures efficient crawling, which saves your crawl budget.

8. Add Structured Data

Schema markup, or structured data, is code added to your website to help search engines understand your content and display enhanced details like ratings and prices in search results.

How to Implement Schema Markup?

  • Choose a Schema Type: Select the schema type and tag relevant elements on your page.
  • Generate the Code: Create the schema in JSON-LD or Microdata format using the tool and copy the generated code.
  • Add the Code: Insert the schema code into your site’s HTML or use a plugin like Yoast or Rank Math for easier integration.
  • Validate Your Markup: Test the schema using Google’s Rich Results Test to identify and fix errors, ensuring it’s accurate and functional.

9. Conduct Regular Technical Audits

Conduct audits using platforms like SEOptimer or Screaming Frog to find technical errors.

Identify duplicate content, crawl errors, and other SEO challenges. Addressing these issues maintains site health and improves ranking potential.

Step 5: Develop a Content Strategy

A content strategy, often referred to as a content marketing strategy, is a structured approach to creating, managing, and promoting SEO Content that aligns with your business objectives and audience needs.

This strategy serves as a roadmap, ensuring that each piece of content is thoughtfully planned, relevant, and impactful. It encompasses topic selection, content formats, tone, design, and promotional efforts to maximize engagement and reach.

The importance of a content strategy lies in its ability to provide clarity and direction, helping businesses avoid scattered efforts and focus on consistent, value-driven communication.
A well-executed strategy not only enhances brand visibility but also establishes authority, nurtures audience relationships, and drives measurable outcomes such as increased traffic, engagement, and conversions.

How to make an effective SEO Content Strategy?

1. Focus on Blogs

Create blog posts that are informative, engaging, and tailored to your audience’s needs. Use a clear structure with headings, bullet points, and visuals to enhance readability.
Blogs are an excellent way to showcase expertise and build trust.

When you consistently publish high-quality blogs, it improves search engine rankings and fosters audience loyalty.

2. Understand Audience

Conduct in-depth research to understand your audience’s demographics, preferences, and behaviour. You can leverage tools like Google Analytics, surveys, and social media insights to collect data and understand your audience’s pain points, interests, and challenges to address their needs effectively.

Incorporating on-page elements such as well-structured headings and keyword-rich meta descriptions tailored to their queries can enhance engagement.

3. Choose Topics Aligned with Your Business

When crafting an SEO content strategy, prioritize topics that align closely with your business offerings.
For example, if your business sells fitness equipment, your content might cover topics like “workout routines using your products”, “tips for setting up a home gym”, or “benefits of strength training”. Avoid irrelevant topics like the “benefits of swimming” or “how to plan a camping trip”, as they don’t align with your core offerings.

4. Develop Topic Clusters

You can organize content into topic clusters with a pillar page as the main focus and related supporting content linked to it. This structure improves site navigation and strengthens your website’s authority on specific topics.

For example, a pillar page on SEO Basics can link to blogs about keyword research, on-page SEO, and link building.

Step 6: Implement Effective Link Building Strategies

Link building is the process of acquiring hyperlinks from other websites to your own. These links act as endorsements, signalling search engines that your site is trustworthy and valuable.

Backlinks are also known as inbound links and play a key role in determining a site’s authority and ranking.

It involves strategies like content creation, outreach, and guest posting. Quality backlinks drive organic traffic and enhance your site’s credibility.

Link building is an essential component of SEO success. Link building is a cornerstone of effective SEO, offering several critical benefits for websites.
By earning high-quality backlinks, websites can improve their search engine rankings, as backlinks serve as a signal of trust and authority to search engines.
This increase in rankings translates into higher organic traffic, allowing more users to discover your content naturally.

Strategies for Effective Link Building:

1. Audit and Enhance Your Content Library

Start by reviewing your website’s content to find high-performing content that can naturally attract backlinks. These content could include informative blogs, detailed case studies, or visually appealing infographics.

Assess what makes these types of content useful, whether it’s unique insights, thorough research, or practical tools that solve user problems.

If you identify gaps, consider creating fresh content to meet those needs and ensure it aligns with your target audience’s preferences.

2. Find Potential Link Partners

Finding the right websites to partner with is crucial to a successful strategy. Evaluate their credibility by checking domain authority, the quality of their existing content, and their engagement with audiences on platforms like social media.

Always ensure that these sites have a need that your content can fulfil, as this increases the likelihood of successful collaboration.

3. Execute Relationship-Focused Outreach

Effective outreach involves building genuine relationships with content creators and website owners. Begin by demonstrating a sincere interest in their work, referencing a specific article or project that caught your attention.

Offer something valuable, such as complementary resources or exclusive insights, to establish trust before requesting a backlink.

Personalize each email to show authenticity, and if needed, follow up with a polite reminder that continues to prioritize mutual benefit.

4. Maintain a Robust Backlink Profile

After obtaining backlinks, it’s essential to track their performance and ensure they continue to deliver value.

Monitor metrics like the authority of linking domains, the relevance of anchor text, and the status of links over time. Use tools like Moz, Majestic, and Google Search Console to stay on top of link changes or removals.

This ongoing maintenance ensures your backlink profile remains diverse, credible, and effective in improving your site’s SEO.

Step 7: Answer Engine Optimization(AEO)

Answer Engine Optimization (AEO) is a modern digital strategy focused on optimizing content to provide direct answers to user queries.

Google AI Overview of What is SEO prompt

It adapts to the growing reliance on AI-driven search platforms and voice assistants, such as Google’s Featured Snippets, Siri, and Alexa.

Unlike Traditional SEO, which emphasizes rankings on search engine result pages, AEO prioritizes concise, user-focused responses.

The strategy utilizes structured data, schema markup, and natural language processing (NLP) to enhance content comprehension by AI systems.

AEO is critical in today’s digital ecosystem, where users demand instant and relevant answers to their questions.

By structuring content to cater to answer engines, businesses improve their chances of appearing in Featured Snippets and AI-powered search results.

How to do Answer Engine Optimization (AEO)

1. Understanding User Intent

Research the questions your audience is frequently asking by using tools like Google’s People Also Ask, AnswerThePublic, and SEMrush.

Analyze your website’s search data to identify recurring queries and their underlying intent. Categorize these questions into informational, navigational, or transactional types to align with different stages of the user journey.

With these insights, create a content strategy that addresses these needs comprehensively and effectively.

2. Optimizing Content for Direct Answers

Develop content that addresses user queries directly, using clear questions as headings followed by concise answers.

Ensure your content is accurate, authoritative, and regularly updated to meet the expectations of both users and search engines.

3. Strengthening Technical SEO with Schema Markup

Maintain strong technical SEO foundations by ensuring your site is fast, mobile-friendly, and crawlable.
Optimize metadata by incorporating target questions into your titles and descriptions to improve search relevance.

Step 8: Consistently Track and Analyse SEO Efforts

Effective SEO requires regular monitoring and analysis to ensure your strategies deliver optimal results. Tracking key metrics helps identify strengths, uncover areas that need improvement, and refine your approach for better performance.

Consistently monitoring and analyzing your SEO efforts is crucial for maintaining and improving performance over time.

Regular assessments help you understand how your strategies impact visibility, engagement, and overall results. By assessing key performance indicators (KPI), you can identify trends, uncover areas of improvement, and make data-driven adjustments to enhance your approach.

With consistent analysis, you can stay ahead of competitors and adapt to changes in search engine algorithms. To gain a comprehensive understanding of your SEO performance, it’s essential to delve into key metrics.

Now let’s understand these key metrics in detail

1. Keyword Ranking

Keyword ranking represents a site’s position in organic search results for a specific term.

Google ranks pages based on how effectively their content satisfies search intent, considering factors like quality and relevance.

Tools like Backlinko, Rank Tracker, and Moz Pro are valuable resources for tracking keyword rankings.

2. Organic Traffic

Organic traffic refers to visitors who visit your website through unpaid (i.e- “Organic search results”)

Unlike paid traffic, which is generated through advertisements, organic traffic reflects the natural visibility of your content based on its relevance, quality, and alignment with user intent.

Organic visitors find your site through search engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo, making it a key metric of SEO success.

Driving organic traffic should be a primary objective for your business, as it often leads to higher engagement, increased trust, and better conversion rates compared to paid traffic.

Google Search Console (GSC) and Google Analytics (GA) are powerful tools that can help improve organic search performance.

3. Conversions

Conversion refers to a specific action that a visitor takes on a website after arriving via organic search.

This action could include purchasing a product, submitting a form, signing up for a newsletter, or downloading content.

Conversions are a key measure of how effectively organic traffic is turning into leads or customers. While conversions are often associated with sales, their definition can vary depending on the goals of your business.

4. Click-through Rate (CTR)

Click-through rate (CTR) is a metric that indicates the proportion of users who select a search result compared to the total number of times it appears in search engine results pages (SERPs).
Higher CTR signifies that your title and meta descriptions are engaging.

CTR is calculated by dividing the number of clicks on a link by the number of impressions (the total times the link was shown in SERP) and multiplying the result by 100 to express it as a percentage.

This metric provides valuable insights into how well your content attracts attention and drives traffic from search engines.

5. Bounce Rate

Bounce rate refers to the percentage of visitors who leave a website after viewing only one page, without taking any further action or interacting with the content.

A high bounce rate may indicate that the site fails to meet visitor expectations or fails to provide the information they are seeking, which can negatively affect user engagement and potentially impact SEO performance.

This metric helps assess whether your website aligns with user needs and expectations, guiding improvements to enhance engagement and retention.

Step 9: Regularly Improve and Update Your Content

Updating and enhancing your content regularly is essential to maintain its relevance and effectiveness.

Ensure that your information is accurate, reflecting the latest industry trends and SEO best practices. Refresh outdated statistics, examples, and references to align with current developments.

Regularly reviewing and updating your keywords ensures your strategy stays aligned with evolving search trends. Incorporate new keywords that match evolving user queries to improve visibility.

Continuously evaluate performance metrics to uncover areas for improvement. Fill content gaps to ensure thorough coverage of relevant topics.

Revise your tone or style as needed to resonate with your target audience. A commitment to content optimization ensures sustained relevance and higher rankings over time.

Ready to grow your business and stand out online?

At RK Web Solutions, we specialize in crafting personalized SEO strategies designed to drive traffic and deliver measurable results.

With expertise in On-Page, Technical SEO, and Off-Page SEO, we ensure your website is optimized for success. Let’s work together to achieve your goals and elevate your brand.

Contact us today, and let’s take your digital presence to the next level!

Need Help with Wikipedia Page?

Frequently Asked Questions(FAQs)

How do I know which SEO strategy will work for my niche?
Start by analyzing your target audience and competitors. Conduct thorough keyword research and test different strategies to identify what resonates best with your audience.
What tools are essential for a beginner in SEO?
Tools like Google Analytics, Google Search Console, Ahrefs, SEMrush, and Moz are great for tracking website performance, conducting keyword research, and analyzing competitors.
What are some common mistakes to avoid in SEO?
Overloading keywords or keyword stuffing, ignoring mobile optimization, neglecting technical SEO, and focusing on quantity over quality in content are common mistakes.
Can I do SEO without technical knowledge?
Yes, you can start with on-page and content optimization. However, collaborating with experts will enhance your results
What is the role of backlinks in SEO?
Backlinks act as endorsements for your website, signalling credibility and trustworthiness to search engines, which can improve your ranking.
How does mobile optimization impact SEO?
Mobile optimization improves user experience for mobile users, which is critical since search engines like Google prioritize mobile-first indexing.
How do I measure the success of my SEO strategy?
Monitor metrics like organic traffic, search engine rankings, bounce rate, click-through rate (CTR), and conversions to evaluate the effectiveness of your SEO efforts.
Is SEO a one-time effort or an ongoing process?
SEO is an ongoing process. Search engine algorithms, user behaviour, and market trends constantly change, requiring continuous optimization and updates.